Each element must be established in order to rightfully pursue a claim or case for compensation on behalf of an injured child. A duty may be established by statute, ordinance, industry standards regulation, policy, procedure, and, in some cases, just plain old common sense and reasonable care. A breach of duty is the failure to act reasonably or an action that is unreasonable and / or careless in nature. The causation element refers to the link between the breach of duty and the damages. Finally, damages refers to the injuries sustained by the child. Injuries can range from mild to catastrophic.
The book titled The ABCs of Child Injury Legal Rights of the Injured Child - What Every Parent Should Know - has chapters on Day Care Center Injuries, School Injuries, Sports Related Injuries, Playground Injuries, Amusement and Theme Park Injuries, and other topics. You can get this book for free at The ABCs of Child Injury.